According to Bio-Tec Emergency Services, LLC.
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Crime scene cleanup, also known as biohazard remediation, involves cleaning and sanitizing areas affected by blood, bodily fluids, and other infectious materials following a traumatic event.

 

Trained specialists like those at Bio-Tec Emergency Services, LLC, perform this service after law enforcement has released the scene to ensure safety and restore the property to a habitable condition. 

 

 

The cleanup process

• A professional crime scene cleanup is a multi-step process that requires specific training, equipment, and discretion. 
• Assessment and containment: A team first assesses the scene to identify all biological hazards and potential risks. They then isolate the affected area with barriers to prevent cross-contamination.
• Removal and disposal of biohazards: Using specialized equipment and following strict safety protocols, technicians remove biohazardous materials, such as blood, bodily fluids, and tissues. Contaminated items like carpeting and furniture that cannot be salvaged are removed for proper disposal.
• Cleaning and disinfection: After removing contaminated materials, the crew cleans and disinfects all surfaces with hospital-grade disinfectants. This includes walls, floors, ceilings, and even difficult-to-reach areas like subflooring or ventilation systems.
• Deodorization: Lingering odors from biological decomposition are eliminated using professional equipment like ozone generators or hydroxyl machines, which break down odor molecules.
• Restoration: The process concludes with final restoration, which may include making repairs, repainting, or replacing flooring and other materials. 

 

Situations requiring this service

• While the term "crime scene cleanup" is widely used, it covers many scenarios that are not necessarily criminal. 
• Homicides and suicides: The most common association, involving the cleanup of blood and bodily fluids.
• Unattended death: Cleaning up after a body has gone undiscovered for a period of time, leading to decomposition.
• Accidents: Cleaning up biohazards resulting from industrial or other accidents.
• Drug lab cleanup: Removing chemical and biological residue from illegal drug manufacturing, such as meth labs.
• Biohazard contamination: Mitigating and cleaning sites contaminated by infectious diseases. 

 

Why hire professionals

• Attempting to clean a trauma scene without professional training and equipment is unsafe and can be emotionally and physically damaging. 
• Health and safety: Bodily fluids can contain dangerous bloodborne pathogens like HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Cleanup crews wear personal protective equipment (PPE) and use EPA-approved disinfectants to prevent exposure.
• Regulations and compliance: The disposal of biohazardous waste is heavily regulated by federal (OSHA), state, and local laws. Professionals are licensed to transport and dispose of these materials at approved facilities.
• Complete decontamination: Biohazards can seep into porous materials and spread pathogens and foul odors. Professionals are trained to find and properly remediate all contaminated areas.
• Compassion and discretion: Trained cleaners handle sensitive situations with empathy and confidentiality, allowing family members and property owners to focus on recovering from the event.
• Insurance coverage: The cost of cleanup, which can range from $1,000 to $25,000 or more, is often covered by homeowner's, business, or auto insurance policies.

 

Hiring a professional such as Bio-Tec Emergency Services, LLC, for crime scene cleanup is crucial for several detailed reasons, including health protection, emotional well-being, regulatory compliance, and property value preservation.

 

The specialized nature of the work goes far beyond standard cleaning services. 

 

 

Health and safety

• Protection from bloodborne pathogens: Bodily fluids can carry dangerous diseases like Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV that can live on surfaces for days or weeks. Professionals use hospital-grade disinfectants and follow strict safety protocols, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure these pathogens are fully neutralized and removed. Without this, a DIY cleanup risks infection for anyone who comes into contact with the contaminated area.
• Elimination of hidden contamination: Biohazards can seep into porous materials like carpet padding, subflooring, and drywall, where they can continue to pose a health risk long after a surface appears clean. Professionals use specialized equipment and techniques to locate and remediate all hidden contaminants, ensuring the area is completely safe and sanitary.
• Mitigation of hazardous chemicals: Law enforcement and emergency services often use chemicals like fingerprint powder, tear gas residue, or Luminol during an investigation. These substances require specialized handling and cleaning procedures to remove them safely. 

 

Emotional and psychological protection

• Avoids re-traumatization: For family members and loved ones, having to clean up the scene of a tragedy can cause immense psychological stress, leading to long-term trauma, anxiety, and grief. A professional cleanup team offers discretion and removes the need for victims to confront distressing reminders of the event.
• Promotes healing and closure: By swiftly and compassionately removing all physical evidence of the tragedy, professional cleaners help restore a sense of normalcy to the space. This provides a clean slate, allowing those affected to focus on the healing process rather than on the cleanup. 

 

Regulatory compliance and legal liability

• Proper disposal of biohazardous waste: The disposal of biohazardous materials is regulated by federal, state, and local laws. Discarding contaminated materials in the regular trash is illegal and can lead to significant fines. Certified professionals are licensed to transport and dispose of biohazardous waste according to all legal requirements.
• Minimizing liability for property owners: For business or property owners, improperly handling biohazard cleanup can lead to lawsuits from tenants or employees, as well as denial of insurance claims. A certified cleanup ensures all protocols are followed, mitigating legal and financial risks. 

 

Property preservation and restoration

• Protects property value: Improper cleaning can leave behind permanent stains, odors, and structural damage, which can significantly devalue a property. Professionals have the tools and expertise to address contamination in a way that minimizes damage and restores the property to its original condition.
• Thorough odor elimination: Lingering odors from decomposition can be persistent and are not eliminated by household cleaners. Biohazard cleanup companies use industrial-grade deodorization equipment like ozone and hydroxyl generators to permanently neutralize odors at their source.